Samut Prakan Central Prison - เรือนจำกลางสมุทรปราการ

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Execution by Sword Print E-mail
Execution by Sword 

Formerly the execution of a prisoner was carried about by the sword. There were several kinds of swords that were used to behead a prisoner. The choice was solely up to the executioner's discretion. In each execution, three executioners were needed. The first one did the beheading, and the second and third ones would repeat in case the first one failed. Many special items were used, such as magic thread around the execution area in order to protect the executioners against spirits, food to offer the spirit shrine and a special knife that had to be used to cut the thread once the execution was over. In the reign of King Rama V, the execution by sword frequently took place at a temple. The prisoner was usually taken there by boat. 

Execution by Sword 

The procedure for the execution usually followed these guidelines during the reign of King Rama V:

1. After a prisoner had been sentenced to death by the court, his case would be presented to the King for a final approval.

2. Before the execution, the prisoner would be whipped for three rounds with 30 strokes for each round.

3. On the way to the execution place, the prisoner might be punished with the five instruments of restraint which were leg chain, handcuffs, neck chain, hard wooden stocks and waist chain.

4. Last meal would be provided for the prisoner and after that a monk would be invited to preach to him.

5. The prisoner had to sit down with both his legs stretched forward, and his body would be fastened to a wooden cross.

6. The prisoner’s ears and mouth would be filled with clay, and the base of his neck which was going to be cut off, was also marked with clay. After that, the second executioner would continually dance with his sword in front of the prisoner and as soon as it was believed that the prisoner’s mind was calm, the first executioner would then behead him from behind.

7. After the prisoner had been executed, both of his feet would be cut off at the ankles in order to take the leg chain off. After that, his flesh would be sliced and his body chopped up into pieces and then given to the vultures and crows.

8. His head would be placed on a sharp stick and displayed for everyone to see. 

Execution by Sword
 
These are some of the actual swords used during executions. The picture in the middle is of Rien Permkamlangmuang, who was the last executioner by sword in Thailand. Beheading was abolished in 1934.
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 28 March 2007 )
 
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